Placenta Inhalation Syndrome: Causes and Treatments for Newborn Health

Hello, Gunburn Life. Today, we’re going to learn about placenta inhalation syndrome, a serious condition that can occur in newborns.

Meaning of placenta inhalation syndrome

MAS is a dyspnea syndrome caused by a newborn’s inhalation of placenta (first stool) during birth. This condition is often caused by stress before and after birth or under oxygenation.

Causes of Placenta Inhalation Syndrome

Placenta inhalation syndrome is caused by a variety of obstetric conditions. Usually, when a newborn baby is under stress or oxygen deficiency during or just before giving birth, it expels the placenta. Problems occur when this excreted placenta enters the respiratory tract.

A mother’s health condition can also cause placenta inhalation syndrome. Chronic diseases such as pregnancy addiction, diabetes, and high blood pressure can add stress to the fetus, causing the premature discharge of placenta. Also, the chance of placenta inhalation increases even when the risk of premature birth is high.

Even in emergencies during delivery, such as premature placenta removal or severe maternal bleeding, the fetus can experience severe stress, which increases the probability of inhaling placenta. When a newborn takes its first breath during childbirth, if placenta is present in the airways, it can lead to placenta inhalation syndrome.

Understanding these causes, proper prenatal care, and preparing for emergencies are effective ways to prevent placenta inhalation syndrome. It is important to check the mother’s health condition regularly to protect the newborn’s health, and to minimize possible risk factors during the childbirth.

symptoms of placenta inhalation syndrome

When a newborn baby inhales the placenta, it may show shortness of breath when breathing for the first time, and in severe cases, cyanosis, which may cause the skin color to become bluish. Also, coughing, irregular chest movements, or breathing that is excessively fast can be observed.

developmental disorder of placenta inhalation syndrome

Placenta inhalation syndrome can have a major impact on a newborn’s initial health status, and in severe cases, can lead to long-term developmental disabilities. These disabilities can be seen as neurological as well as respiratory problems.

complications of placenta inhalation syndrome

The major complications of placenta inhalation syndrome include pneumonia, pulmonary hypertension, and chronic lung disease. These complications can prolong a newborn’s hospital stay and increase the complexity of its treatment.

treatment of placenta inhalation syndrome

The treatment of placenta inhalation syndrome varies depending on the condition of the newborn and the severity of its symptoms. Based on the amount of placenta inhaled by the newborn and the degree of influence of the lungs, the treatment method is determined. First of all, medical staff can perform an immediate aspiration to remove placenta from the airways. This process is rapid immediately after birth, and if necessary, additional aspiration is performed through endotracheal intubation.

Oxygen supplementation is an important factor in the treatment of placenta inhalation syndrome. If a newborn is having difficulty breathing, it provides a high concentration of oxygen to stabilize oxygen saturation and support lung function. In severe cases, mechanical respiratory support may be required, which temporarily replaces the newborn’s breathing.

Antibiotic treatment can also be initiated against complications, such as pneumonia, that can occur due to placenta inhalation. It is also used prophylactically to reduce the risk of bacterial infection. In addition, additional problems, such as pulmonary hypertension, may require specialized treatment and drug administration.

These treatment methods should be tailored to cope with the various problems faced by newborns with placenta inhalation syndrome. The flexibility to adjust immediately when there is a change in the condition while constantly monitoring the newborn’s recovery process is required. This allows optimal recovery of the newborn’s health and preventing long-term health problems.

That’s all I’ve said.